The LiNbO3 phase modulator is widely used in high-speed optical communication system, laser sensing and ROF systems because of well electro-optic effect. በ TI-diffed እና APE ላይ በመመርኮዝ የ R-PM ተከታታይ
ዝቅተኛ ግማሽ-ሞገድ voltage ልቴጅ አለው(2V)
